

Visibility modifiers are not exactly new in Android. In Java the visibility is according to the modifier and the default is still public. In Kotlin if you override a protected member and do not specify the visibility explicitly, the overriding member will also have protected visibility.An Outer class does not see private members of its inner class in Kotlin.


Access modifiers are a specific part of programming language syntax used to facilitate the encapsulation of components. The fact that the lack of visibility modifier changes its meaning when overriding a protected method is not obvious.Īccess modifiers (or access specifiers) are keywords in object-oriented languages that set the accessibility of classes, methods, and other members.
